Womens Expectations of Reform free essay sample

In the 19th century it was expected for women and children to work as man. The nation’s crises constrained industrial wages and produced high levels of unemployment. Women and child factory worker chose to work 10 hours a day. The outcome was the Knights of Labor where practically anybody could work. Expectations: In 19th century, women and children expected a high percentage of the work force in some industries and receive but a fraction of the wages a man could earn. The American Federation of Labor (1885) objectives were to increase wages, reduce hours, and improve working conditions. By the early 20th century, new revenue laws were enacted by taxing inheritances, incomes, and the property or earnings of corporations. Also, Wilson said (1913) â€Å"we must abolish everything that bears any semblance of privilege†. Constraints: Further eroding industrial wages produced high levels of unemployment. Before and after founding of the AFL, American labor history was violent. We will write a custom essay sample on Womens Expectations of Reform or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was clear to many people that most of the problems reformers were concerned about could be solved only if dealt with on a national scale. The act retained many protective features (1913). Choices: Technological improvements, added so much to the nation’s productivity, continually reduced the demand for skilled labor. Before 1874, women and child factory workers performed 10 hours a day. Federal troops had to be sent to several locations before the Great Rail Strike of 1877 was ended. Roosevelt declared his determination to give all the American people a â€Å"Square Deal†. He captured the imagination of the ordinary individuals; approved progressive measures that cut across party lines. â€Å"Control†, said Wilson, â€Å"must be public, not private, must be vested in the government itself, so that the banks may be the instruments, not the masters, of business and of individual enterprise and initiative†. Outcome: Industrial workers still worked 10-hour day, yet earned less than the minimum deemed necessary for a decent life. Knight of Labor (1869) was open to all workers, including African Americans, women, and farmers. Wobblies gained many adherents after they won a difficult strike battle in the textile mills of Lawrence, Massachusetts, in 1912. The abounding prosperity of the century led people to feel satisfied with the party in office. Roosevelt won an easy victory in 1904 presidential election. The Federal Reserve Act of December 23, 1913, was Wilson’s most enduring legislative accomplishment. Conservatives had favored establishment of one powerful central bank. Define the following 10 items: Knights of Labor (1869) – was Noble Order’s major effort to organize workers’ groups on a nationwide basis. AFL American Federation of Labor (in late of 19th century) Haymarket Riot (1886) – a bomb was thrown at police about to break up an anarchist rally in support of an ongoing strike at the McCormick Harvest Company in Chicago. Progressivism – Urban middle class reform movement that crossed party lines. Pure Food and Drugs Act (1906) – prohibited the use of any â€Å"deleterious drug, chemical, or preservative† in prepared medicines and food. Conservationism – manage the development of the public domain. Comstock Law – an act for the Suppression of Trade in, and Circulation of, Obscene Literature and Articles of Immoral Use. NAWSA (1890) – National American Women Suffrage John Muir – (1838-1914) was Americas most famous and influential naturalist and conservationist, and founder of the Sierra Club. Federal Reserve Act December 23, 1913 – was Wilson’s most enduring legislative accomplishment. 4 Relevant Multiple Choice Questions 1. What were the objectives of the American Federation of Labor? a. To increase wages, reduce hours, and improve working conditions. b. To decrease wages, increase hours, and weaken working conditions. c. To abuse people by working more than they already did. d. NON ALL ABOVE 2. Define Haymarket Riot: a. Manage the development of the public domain. b. Noble Order’s major effort to organize workers’ groups on a nationwide basis. c. A bomb was thrown at police about to break up an anarchist rally in support of an ongoing strike at the McCormick Harvest Company in Chicago. d. An act for the Suppression of Trade in, and Circulation of, Obscene Literature and Articles of Immoral Use. 3. Who captured the imagination of the ordinary individuals; approved progressive measures that cut across party lines? a. T. Roosevelt b. Woodrow Wilson c. John Muir d. President McKinley 4. Federal troops had to be sent to several locations before the Great Rail Strike of 1877 was ended, what is this? a. An expectation b. A constraint c. A choice d. An outcome